DIAGNOSTIC & WORKSHOP ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY
This glossary provides clear explanations of the abbreviations and technical terms commonly used across Launch UK & Ireland products, including the X-431 EURO Series, ADAS equipment, CRP professional code readers, TPMS tools, ATF service machines and support documentation.
1. Core Vehicle Diagnostics Terminology
OBD / OBD-II / EOBD
On-Board Diagnostics systems that allow faults to be read and monitored. OBD-II is the standard for vehicles from 1996 onwards, while EOBD is the European equivalent.
DTC
Diagnostic Trouble Code stored by the vehicle when a fault occurs.
DLC
Data Link Connector – the 16-pin port used to connect diagnostic tools.
ECU / TCU / PCM
Electronic Control Unit (engine), Transmission Control Unit and Powertrain Control Module.
CAN / CAN-FD
Controller Area Network communication protocols used in modern vehicles. CAN-FD allows faster data transfer.
DoIP
Diagnostics over Internet Protocol – high-speed Ethernet-based diagnostics supported by Smartlink® C.
J2534 / D-PDU / RP1210
Industry standards for OEM programming via pass-through devices.
VCI
Vehicle Communication Interface (e.g., Smartlink® C).
Bi-directional Control / Actuation Test
Allows the tool to command components such as valves, fans and pumps.
Auto-VIN
Automatic Vehicle Identification for faster scanning and report creation.
Live Data / Data Stream
Real-time information displayed from sensors and ECUs.
Topology Map
Graphical representation of all connected ECUs within the vehicle.
Health Report / Quick Test
Automatic full-system diagnostic scan, generating a report for printing or sharing.
2. Launch X-431 Ecosystem (UK & Ireland)
X-431 Euro (Bronze / Silver / Gold Packages)
Modular software packages offering full diagnostics, special functions, VAG guided functions, ADAS dynamic calibration and CarSet databases for the X-431 EURO diagnostic tool.
CRP Series (e.g., CRP129 EVO)
Advanced OBD-II code readers supporting OBD-II modes, service resets and core system diagnostics.
Smartlink® C
Multi-protocol VCI enabling local, remote (SRD) and pass-through diagnostics.
SRD – Super Remote Diagnosis
Launch remote diagnostic system connecting workshops with specialist support.
O2-2 Scope Box
Four-channel automotive oscilloscope integrated with X-431 devices.
TSGUN / i-TPMS
Launch tyre pressure sensor reading and programming tools used with X-431 EURO diagnostic devices.
X-PROG3 / X-PROG 3 GIII
Advanced immobiliser and ECU/TCU cloning module supporting key programming and chip-level work.
IMMO Plus
Dedicated immobiliser and key-programming tablet with ECU coding and 39+ service functions.
3. ADAS – Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
ADAS
Safety systems using radar, camera and ultrasonic sensors requiring precise calibration. Launch UK & Ireland provide ADAS calibration frames and diagnostic integration.
Static Calibration
Performed in a controlled workshop environment with targets and frames.
Dynamic Calibration
Completed through a structured road-drive procedure.
Key ADAS abbreviations used by manufacturers:
- AEB – Automatic Emergency Braking
- ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control
- LDW / LKA – Lane Departure Warning / Lane Keeping Assist
- BSD / BSM – Blind Spot Detection / Blind Spot Monitoring
- AVM (360°) – Around-View Monitoring / 360° camera
4. Service Resets & Maintenance Functions
EPB
Electronic Parking Brake reset.
SAS
Steering Angle Sensor reset.
DPF
Diesel Particulate Filter regeneration / reset.
BMS
Battery Management System reset and registration.
TPMS
Tyre Pressure Monitoring System – mandatory on UK & Ireland vehicles from 2014; faults can cause MOT/NCT failure.
Injector Coding / Throttle Adaptation / ABS Bleeding
Common reset functions performed following component replacement.
5. Programming, Coding & Security Functions
ECU Coding / Adaptations
Configuration of replaced or updated control units.
Pass-Through Programming (J2534 etc.)
Dealer-level programming using Smartlink® C and OEM software
IMMO
Immobiliser/key programming functions for supported vehicles.
VAG Guided Functions
Structured diagnostic steps for Volkswagen Group vehicles.
6. A/C, ATF & Workshop Service Equipment
R134a / R1234yf
Refrigerants used in vehicle air-conditioning systems and supported by Launch A/C stations such as the ECK Twin.
ATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid – Launch CAT601S delivers high-accuracy ATF exchange for modern transmissions.
DSG / DCT / CVT
Advanced gearbox types serviced using Launch ATF adaptors.
7. Retail & Support Terminology (Launch UK & Ireland)
SKU
Stock Keeping Unit.
RRP
Recommended Retail Price.
ex VAT / inc VAT
Pricing shown before and after VAT on Launch UK & Ireland product pages.
Warranty (12–24 Months)
Launch UK & Ireland tools include a 12-month or exclusive 24-month warranty, activated online.
Technical Support
Launch UK support for diagnostics, updates and troubleshooting.
8. Additional Common Automotive Acronyms
ABS / SRS
Anti-lock Braking System / Supplemental Restraint System (airbags).
MAP / MAF / O2 / HO2S
Intake pressure, airflow and oxygen sensors used in diagnostics.
MIL
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (“Check Engine” light).
I/M Readiness
Emissions readiness checks required for MOT/NCT.
ISO9141 / ISO14230 / J1850 / JOBD
Communication protocols for vehicle diagnostics.
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